Author: Brian Mackey

Categories
Technology

Navigating Microsoft Outlook Nonvisually

Microsoft Outlook is an essential tool for managing emails, contacts, calendar events, and more. For those who are blind, visually impaired, or have other print disabilities, using keyboard shortcuts offers a more efficient way to navigate and manage Outlook features.

The following is a comprehensive list of Microsoft Outlook keyboard shortcuts that work for Outlook 2010 and later versions. These shortcuts help users access key features without relying on the mouse, enhancing productivity and accessibility.

General Navigation and Views

  • Ctrl+1 = Switch to Mail
  • Ctrl+2 = Switch to Calendar
  • Ctrl+3 = Switch to Contacts
  • Ctrl+4 = Switch to Tasks
  • Ctrl+5 = Switch to Notes
  • Ctrl+6 = Switch to Folder List in Navigation Pane
  • Ctrl+7 = Switch to Shortcuts
  • Ctrl+Shift+B = Open Address Book

Navigating the Message List and Viewing Emails

Message List and Main Window Navigation

  • Tab = Move forward through screen elements
  • Shift+Tab = Move backward through screen elements
  • Ctrl+Shift+I = Go to Inbox
  • Ctrl+Shift+O = Go to Outbox
  • Ctrl+Y = Go to another folder
  • F3/Ctrl+E = Go to the Search box
  • Ctrl+M/F9 = Check for new messages
  • Alt+Left Arrow/Alt+Right Arrow = Go back/forward to previous/next view
  • Ctrl+N = Create a new message
  • Ctrl+Shift+M = Create a new message from any view

Navigating the Navigation Pane

  • Arrow Up/Arrow Down = Move between folders in the Navigation Pane
  • Shift+Tab = Jump between the Message List and Navigation Pane
  • Arrow Left/Arrow Right = Collapse/Expand message groups in the Navigation Pane
  • A-Z = Jump to folder starting with a specific letter
  • F2 = Rename a folder
  • Delete = Delete a folder

Navigating the Message List

  • Arrow Up/Arrow Down = Move between messages in the list
  • Shift+Arrow Down/Up = Select multiple adjacent messages
  • Ctrl+Arrow Up/Down + Space = Select multiple non-adjacent messages
  • Ctrl+Shift+V = Move selected messages to a different folder
  • Insert = Flag the message
  • Ctrl+Shift+G = Add a custom flag to a message
  • Ctrl+Q/Ctrl+U = Mark message as read/unread
  • Ctrl+Alt+M = Mark a message for download
  • Alt+Enter = Show message properties
  • Ctrl+Shift+S = Post a message to a folder
  • Ctrl+Shift+Y = Copy a message to another folder
  • Space/Shift+Space = Page up/down through message text
  • Ctrl+./Ctrl+, = Jump to the next/previous message in the current view

Composing and Formatting Email

  • Tab = Cycle through To, Cc, Subject, and Message Body
  • Alt+M = Choose a From account
  • Alt+S = Send the message
  • Ctrl+S/Shift+F12 = Save the message
  • Ctrl+X/Ctrl+C/Ctrl+V = Cut/Copy/Paste
  • Ctrl+B = Bold text
  • Ctrl+I = Italicize text
  • Ctrl+U = Underline text
  • Ctrl+Shift+L = Add or remove bullets
  • Ctrl+L = Align text to the left
  • Ctrl+R = Align text to the right
  • Ctrl+E = Align text to the center
  • Ctrl+T/Ctrl+Shift+T = Increase/decrease indent
  • Ctrl+Space = Clear formatting

Creating Items

  • Ctrl+Shift+A = Create an appointment
  • Ctrl+Shift+C = Create a contact
  • Ctrl+Shift+L = Create a distribution list
  • Ctrl+Shift+Q = Create a meeting request
  • Ctrl+Shift+M = Create a new message
  • Ctrl+Shift+N = Create a new note

Calendar and Task Shortcuts

Calendar Shortcuts

  • Ctrl+N = Create a new appointment (Calendar view)
  • Ctrl+Shift+A = Create a new appointment (any view)
  • Ctrl+Shift+Q = Create a new meeting request
  • Ctrl+G = Set up recurrence for an appointment or task

Calendar Navigation

  • Ctrl+Alt+1 = Switch to Day view
  • Ctrl+Alt+2 = Switch to Work Week view
  • Ctrl+Alt+3 = Switch to Full Week view
  • Ctrl+Alt+4 = Switch to Month view
  • Arrow Left/Arrow Right = Move to the previous or next day
  • Home/End = Go to the beginning or end of the calendar view

Contact Shortcuts

  • F3/Ctrl+E = Search for a contact or other items
  • Ctrl+A = Select all contacts
  • Ctrl+F = Create a new message to the selected contact
  • Ctrl+N = Create a new contact (Contacts view)
  • Ctrl+Shift+C = Create a new contact (any view)
  • Ctrl+Shift+B = Open Address Book
  • Ctrl+Shift+F = Use Advanced Find

Task Shortcuts

  • Ctrl+E = Search for tasks or other items
  • Ctrl+Y = Open Go To Folder dialog box
  • Ctrl+N = Create a new task (Tasks view)
  • Ctrl+Shift+K = Create a new task (any view)
  • Insert = Flag task or mark it complete
  • Ctrl+P = Print the selected item

Additional Useful Shortcuts

  • Ctrl+Alt+S = Define Send/Receive groups
  • Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F12 = Save Form Design

      Additional Keyboard Commands

      Microsoft Outlook has tons of keyboard shortcuts to make navigating easier, especially for those who rely on the keyboard instead of a mouse. While this list covers a lot, there might be some commands I missed.

      If you know of any additional keyboard shortcuts that aren’t listed here, drop me a comment! I’ll be sure to add them so we can keep this list as useful and up-to-date as possible.

Categories
General

The Meaning of “Blind With Vision”

When most individuals learn that someone is blind, they often assume it means complete or partial loss of vision. What they don’t realize is that the blind individual has only lost their physical vision, and still has the ability to use mental, tactile, and audio vision to interact with and understand the world. These nonvisual forms of vision not only help blind individuals thrive, but they also enable them to live full, independent lives.

What Is Mental, Tactile, and Audio Vision?

Mental Vision

Mental vision is the ability to imagine or visualize something in your mind, whether it’s a task you need to accomplish, a goal you want to reach, or a creative project you are working on. This type of vision goes beyond what can be seen with the eyes. Mental vision allows blind individuals to use their imagination and creativity to “see” possibilities, plan solutions, and create mental maps of their surroundings.

For example, blind individuals may use mental vision to plan a route through a new location, rehearse a presentation in their mind, or create a mental image of a painting or photograph. They rely on their mind’s eye to visualize the world in the same way sighted individuals use their eyes, which empowers them to make decisions and take actions confidently.

Tactile Vision

Tactile vision refers to using the sense of touch to explore objects or environments. For blind individuals, the sense of touch becomes an essential tool in understanding the world around them. Using Braille, tactile graphics, and other specialized materials, blind people are able to read and interact with information in ways that are just as effective as sighted individuals use their vision.

Examples of tactile objects that facilitate tactile vision include Braille books, LEGO bricks, 3D photos, and tactile maps. These tools allow blind individuals to gather information, process ideas, and navigate their environment independently. For instance, a blind person can use a slate and stylus to write Braille notes or feel the raised shapes on a tactile map to understand the layout of a space. Tactile vision enriches their world and promotes learning, communication, and independence.

Audio Vision

Audio vision involves the ability to understand and interpret the world using sound. For blind individuals, auditory cues and feedback provide essential information about their environment. This could include listening to descriptions of objects or surroundings, using screen readers to navigate websites, or utilizing auditory navigation apps to move through physical spaces.

Screen readers like JAWS (Job Access With Speech), NVDA (Nonvisual Desktop Access), TalkBack, or VoiceOver turn digital text into audio, allowing blind individuals to interact with technology, write emails, or surf the web. Navigation apps such as AIRA, Be My Eyes, and Seeing AI use audio cues to describe the world, guiding blind individuals through their day-to-day tasks with spoken descriptions. For example, a voice assistant might tell a blind person which bus is approaching, provide directions, or even describe a scene in a photograph.

Through audio vision, blind individuals can gain insight into their surroundings, stay informed, and interact with the world without relying on sight.

The NFB Philosophy

As the National Federation of the Blind’s one-minute message states, “Blindness is not the characteristic that defines a blind person and their future.” This powerful statement reflects the NFB’s long-standing belief that blind individuals can lead rich, successful lives. By learning how to use nonvisual tools and techniques, maintaining a positive “can do” attitude, and embracing an adaptable mindset, blind individuals can reach their goals and live life to the fullest.

This philosophy has been at the heart of the NFB’s mission since its founding in 1940. Through advocacy, education, and technology, the NFB works to break down barriers and change public perceptions about blindness, helping to create a world in which blind people have access to equal opportunities and the tools they need to succeed.

The Story Behind “Blind With Vision”

In 2015, when I was searching for a tagline for my company, Mackey Enterprises, I asked several individuals for their ideas and suggestions. During one of my workout sessions with Steve Murray of Rezults Never Lie, he reminded me that even though I might be blind, no one can ever take away my vision. This profound insight led me to create the tagline “Blind With Vision,” which aligns perfectly with the NFB’s philosophy.

This phrase represents the idea that blind individuals possess vision in ways that go beyond physical sight. It symbolizes resilience, creativity, and adaptability—the qualities that allow blind individuals to overcome challenges and live the lives they choose.

What Does “Blind With Vision” Really Mean?

The best way to explain the meaning behind “Blind With Vision” is through an example. Let’s consider a blind individual who needs to take notes independently. Here are some of the ways they might do this:

  • Using a slate and stylus to write notes in Braille.
  • Recording notes on a voice recorder and later transcribing them using a screen reader.
  • Using audio navigation tools like AIRA or Be My Eyes to guide them through new environments, or even recording a spoken summary of a meeting.

By using mental, tactile, and audio vision, blind individuals are able to “see” tasks and experiences from multiple perspectives. Whether they are working, studying, or engaging in personal activities, blind people use their nonvisual senses to approach challenges and find solutions that align with their abilities and strengths.

Living Life With a “Blind With Vision” Mindset

I encourage you to live the life you want by seeing things from a different perspective. Whether you are blind, low vision, sighted, deafblind, deaf, hard of hearing, autistic, or experience any other condition, it’s important to embrace a “Blind With Vision” mindset. The world is full of opportunities, and you can achieve your goals if you’re willing to use your unique vision to navigate challenges and embrace your potential.

Final Thoughts

It doesn’t matter whether you are blind or sighted—the key to success is to think creatively and see the world through your unique lens. By adopting a “Blind With Vision” mindset, you unlock endless possibilities for personal growth and achievement. Embrace mental, tactile, and audio vision, and live a life full of purpose, fulfillment, and independence.

Categories
General

How My Dream Transformed Into A Reality

Early Beginnings: The Dream Takes Shape

In 2006, as I prepared for my senior year at Lenape High School, I applied for a variety of scholarships, one of which was offered by the Medford Business Association. In my scholarship essay, I shared my dream of becoming a bookkeeper, imagining that in five years, I would be working in that field. Little did I know, that dream would eventually become a reality, but it would take a different direction than I had expected.

The Turning Point: A New Opportunity

In November 2011, I began actively seeking a bookkeeping position. On November 4, I had an interview with Padden Denn Drewry, a local accounting firm in Medford, for an office job. During the interview, Dan Padden, one of the firm’s partners, suggested something I hadn’t considered before. He encouraged me to start my own business focusing on data entry and bookkeeping, areas that I had always found enjoyable. Inspired by his advice, I officially founded Mackey Enterprises later that month.

The Early Days: Laying the Foundation

The first few years involved working on subcontracted projects for Padden Denn Drewry. Some of the tasks I handled included creating profit and loss statements from bank statement information, building Excel spreadsheets to track clients’ credit card expenses, and reconciling multiple bank accounts. These initial projects continued through 2014, providing the groundwork for the business.

Spreading the Word: Promoting the Business

In June 2014, I started promoting Mackey Enterprises more actively. I spread the word through emails, flyers, and word of mouth. By 2015, I had business cards printed and a website for the company. That same year, I had the opportunity to introduce Mackey Enterprises at the National Federation of the Blind of New Jersey (NFBNJ) state convention.

First Personal Clients: Expanding the Services

In the spring of 2015, I gained my first two personal clients. One of the projects involved creating an inventory list for a model train collection, while another required organizing sales receipts for a bathroom remodeling project. These early opportunities allowed me to expand my services beyond bookkeeping and take on new challenges.

Entering Web Content Management: A New Chapter Begins

In February 2016, the NFBNJ reached out to me with an exciting opportunity to manage their website’s content. With the assistance of the Website Committee, I helped rebuild the site on WordPress, launching it in late June. The positive feedback I received encouraged me to start offering content management as part of my services. In October 2016, I took on the role of maintaining the National Federation of the Blind of Illinois (NFBIL) website, which was already on WordPress, ensuring that the site’s content was kept up to date.

New Projects and Growing Opportunities

In early 2017, the president of the National Federation of the Blind of Delaware (NFBDE) asked me to manage their website’s content. I completed the project before the 2017 National Convention, marking another milestone for Mackey Enterprises. Later that year, I revamped the website for the Middle Atlantic Blind Golf Association (MABGA), improving its accessibility and optimizing it for WordPress.

Around the same time, I began maintaining the National Federation of the Blind of Pennsylvania (NFBPA) website, ensuring that it was kept up to date. By early 2018, I had also become the website coordinator for the National Federation of the Blind of Nevada (NFBNV) National Federation of the Blind DeafBlind Division, and the National Federation of the Blind of Iowa (NFBIA), transitioning their websites to Drupal, a more flexible platform for long-term growth.

Expanding Further: New Challenges and Opportunities

In 2018, the National Federation of the Blind of California (NFBCA) approached me to assist in transferring their website to a new hosting provider and rebuilding it with WordPress. This project represents another exciting opportunity for Mackey Enterprises and the continued growth of the business.

Where I Am Today: Living the Dream

At Mackey Enterprises, I combine my passion for data entry, bookkeeping, and web content management to deliver top-quality services. From handling bookkeeping projects to managing website content for National Federation of the Blind affiliates, I have gained valuable experience and built a foundation of skills that help clients achieve their goals.

As of 2025, I am proud to maintain the websites for several National Federation of the Blind (NFB) affiliates and related organizations, including the National Federation of the Blind of New Jersey (NFBNJ), National Federation of the Blind of Illinois (NFBIL), National Federation of the Blind of Arkansas (NFBAR), National Federation of the Blind of Iowa (NFBIA), National Federation of the Blind of Massachusetts (NFBMA), National Federation of the Blind of Nevada (NFBNV), National Organization of Parents of Blind Children (NOPBC), NFBMA Greater Springfield Chapter, and National Federation of the Blind Seniors Division. Additionally, I serve as the web coordinator for the Middle Atlantic Blind Golf Association (MABGA).

Of the websites I maintain, the Middle Atlantic Blind Golf Association (MABGA) and the NFBMA Greater Springfield Chapter are hosted on WordPress, while all the other listed organizations are using Drupal.

I am committed to helping these organizations maintain an accessible and up-to-date online presence, contributing to their missions and supporting the blind community in various ways.

Partner with Mackey Enterprises: Making Your Vision a Reality

Turning my dream into a reality was no easy feat, but now I’m ready to help you do the same. Whether you need data entry services, bookkeeping services, or website content management, Mackey Enterprises is here to support you. Let’s work together to make your vision a reality!

Categories
Sports & Rec

Golf for the Blind: Turning an Obstacle into an Opportunity

Golf is a great game enjoyed by many, but not everyone realizes that blind and low vision individuals can also participate in and excel at the sport. The Middle Atlantic Blind Golf Association (MABGA) has been empowering blind and low vision golfers since 1948, proving that anyone, regardless of vision, can enjoy this challenging and rewarding game.

The History of the Middle Atlantic Blind Golf Association

In 1948, four blind individuals from the Philadelphia area who enjoyed playing golf came together to form the Middle Atlantic Blind Golf Association. Today, over 70 years later, the organization boasts over 115 blind and visually impaired members, along with sighted coaches who assist with estimating distances and identifying hazards such as sand traps and water. When the organization began, they held only a few outings. Now, MABGA organizes 30 to 40 outings every year in the Philadelphia and Southern New Jersey area, including its annual Joe Casey Pro-Am Tournament and fundraising events.

The organization has also evolved, now having both male and female members and coaches, compared to its early days when only men were involved.

How Do Blind and Low Vision Golfers Play?

When a sighted individual learns that a blind person is playing golf, they often wonder how such a challenging game can be played without sight. Blind golfers are paired with sighted coaches, who assist in a variety of ways, including determining the distance for a shot, selecting the appropriate club, lining up the ball, and finding it after a shot.

Many blind golfers also use nonvisual techniques, such as placing tactile distinguishing tape on their clubs. For example, MABGA President Mario Tobia uses different types of tape on his clubs to differentiate between woods, irons, and wedges. This method allows blind golfers to independently identify their clubs. Despite these challenges, some blind golfers can take better swings than their sighted peers!

The MABGA Junior Golf Program

The MABGA Junior Golf Program has played a critical role in introducing blind and low vision children to the sport of golf. The program, which is available to children ages 5 through 21 in the Philadelphia, New Jersey, and Delaware areas, offers free golf clinics and lessons from professional golfers. MABGA also pairs junior golfers with local golf pros for free lessons at their local courses.

When I first got involved with the Junior Blind Golf program in 2001, I attended the spring golf clinic at the Overbrook School for the Blind. At that clinic, I had to overcome the challenge of hitting short swings since the course had very short holes! The program has grown significantly over the years. In 2009, there were about 20 to 30 participants. Today, the program serves 78 participants and has expanded to six to seven locations in the Philadelphia area, along with a new group in northern New Jersey.

MABGA’s Legacy of Inclusivity and Growth

The MABGA Junior Golf program was founded by Norman Kritz, who left a lasting legacy by building two golf courses for blind students: the Robert Allman Memorial Golf Course at the Overbrook School for the Blind in Philadelphia (opened in 1996) and the Kritz Links at the New York Institute for Special Education in Bronx, NY (opened in 2021). These courses provide blind golfers with dedicated, accessible spaces to practice and improve their skills.

How to Become a Member of MABGA

Blind and low vision individuals interested in joining the Middle Atlantic Blind Golf Association can submit a membership application. After approval by the Membership Committee, members are considered provisional until voted in as full members during the annual Fall General Meeting. Once approved, members are required to pay annual membership dues, which grants access to all MABGA outings throughout the year.

MABGA’s Annual Fundraising Tournament

One of MABGA’s key events is the annual fundraising tournament, which raises essential funds for the organization’s programs. This year’s tournament is scheduled for August 25th at Philmont Country Club in Huntingdon Valley, PA. The registration cost for general participants is $250 per person, which includes brunch, 18 holes of golf, cocktail hour, and dinner. Special reduced rates are available for MABGA members and their coaches.

The tournament is the organization’s primary fundraising vehicle, supporting the continuation of its golf clinics, programs, and events. Additional details and registration information can be found on the MABGA website at www.mabga.org/annual-tournament.

Get Involved with MABGA

The Middle Atlantic Blind Golf Association is always welcoming new members and supporters. Whether you are a blind or low vision golfer, a sighted coach, or someone who simply wants to support the organization, there are numerous ways to get involved. For more information, contact MABGA at info@mabga.org or 215-745-2323. You can also watch their promotional video on YouTube or visit their official website at www.mabga.org for more details.

Categories
Technology

QuickBooks for the Blind

For most people, QuickBooks is a familiar tool for managing their finances. The software is designed for visual use, relying on point-and-click techniques for tasks such as generating invoices, writing checks, and reviewing reports.

But what about those who are blind, low vision, or print disabled?

Before 2013, managing finances with QuickBooks Desktop was a major challenge for blind users, especially those relying on screen readers. The software was not designed to be compatible with screen reading technology, making it difficult or impossible to complete key tasks such as writing checks, generating invoices, and reviewing financial reports.

I know this firsthand. To use QuickBooks Desktop, I had to combine ZoomText (screen magnification software) with JAWS (Job Access with Speech screen reader), but the experience was frustrating and inefficient. Navigating QuickBooks was a complex process, and I spent much more time than I should have completing simple bookkeeping tasks.

The Turning Point: MyBlindSpot’s QuickBooks Blind Scripts

In 2013, everything changed when MyBlindSpot, Inc., a nonprofit organization focused on accessibility, introduced the QuickBooks Blind project. They developed a set of JAWS scripts specifically for QuickBooks Desktop, making it accessible for blind and low vision users. These scripts transformed the experience of using QuickBooks by enabling screen reader users to easily navigate the program with keyboard shortcuts.

Before the release of these scripts, blind QuickBooks users faced major barriers in performing even the most basic tasks. Now, thanks to QuickBooks Blind, blind users could access and utilize the software in a way that was previously impossible. Some of the tasks that became accessible included:

  • Writing and printing checks
  • Creating and sending invoices
  • Managing accounts payable and receivable
  • Running financial reports
  • Organizing and tracking business expenses

The QuickBooks Blind scripts not only made QuickBooks Desktop accessible but also helped me become more efficient in managing my personal company, Mackey Enterprises, LLC. They also opened doors to leadership positions within the National Federation of the Blind (NFB):

  • Affiliate Treasurer of the National Federation of the Blind of New Jersey (2016–2018)
  • Affiliate Bookkeeper for the NFB of New Jersey (2019–present)
  • Affiliate Treasurer for the National Federation of the Blind of Pennsylvania (2019–2024)

Accessibility in QuickBooks Online (QBO)

While QuickBooks Desktop required JAWS scripts for full accessibility, the cloud-based version, QuickBooks Online (QBO), is now built with accessibility features that are designed to work out of the box with screen readers. This development makes QuickBooks Online a great option for blind, low vision, and print-disabled users who prefer a more flexible, cloud-based solution.

Thanks to improvements made by Intuit in partnership with MyBlindSpot, QuickBooks Online has become fully compatible with popular screen readers like JAWS, NVDA, and VoiceOver. This means users can now access their QuickBooks account through their browser and utilize a variety of bookkeeping features without additional tools or scripts.

For those who prefer QuickBooks Desktop, the QuickBooks Blind scripts are still necessary, but QuickBooks Online offers a more streamlined experience for users who rely on screen readers for day-to-day bookkeeping tasks.

Learn QuickBooks Blind with MyBlindSpot’s Virtual Lessons

To help blind users become proficient with QuickBooks Desktop and QuickBooks Blind, MyBlindSpot offers over 60 Self-Paced Virtual Lessons. These lessons are designed to guide users step-by-step through key processes in QuickBooks, such as writing checks, managing invoices, and reviewing reports.

The virtual lessons cover essential tasks in QuickBooks Desktop and closely mirror the MyBlindSpot MBS User’s Guide, both of which were created by blind professionals with decades of experience in accessibility. The materials are based on 20 years of traditional documentation, ensuring that blind users receive training equivalent to that provided to sighted users.

Here are two example lessons:

Lesson 50 Writing a Check:

Lesson 56 Sending an Email Directly from an Invoice Screen:

These lessons are incredibly beneficial for individuals who want to master QuickBooks and build their confidence when using the software for personal or professional purposes.

Powerful Testimonials and More Resources

MyBlindSpot’s QuickBooks Blind project has been transformative for many users in the blind community. For an in-depth look at how QuickBooks Blind has changed lives, watch this powerful testimonial:

Additionally, for more lessons and detailed guidance on using QuickBooks with accessibility tools, check out the MyBlindSpot YouTube channel:
Visit MyBlindSpot on YouTube

To learn more about QuickBooks Blind, MyBlindSpot, and their commitment to making QuickBooks accessible for everyone, visit their official website:
www.myblindspot.org

Categories
Sports & Rec

SPORTS JAMBOREE FOR BLIND AND WHEELCHAIR PARTICIPANTS

Are you a blind or wheelchair individual and want to participate in sport activities that you usually are not able to participate in due to your disability? Are you age 40 or younger? If so, the International Sports Jamboree provided by the Verizon West Virginia Pioneers is the place for you! The jamboree takes place once a year during the third weekend of July at North Bend State Park in Cairo, West Virginia. The jamboree receives participants from both the United States and Canada with the majority coming from within West Virginia. The participants stay at the North Bend State Park’s lodge for Friday and Saturday evenings. Some of the participants and their family members stay in cabins within the park.

I have been attending a smaller version of the West Virginia jamboree in Runnemede, NJ, for about four or five years before I was first invited to attend the West Virginia sports jamboree in 2008. The first year I attended the New Jersey sports jamboree, I was introduced to a low-riding three-wheel bicycle. Prior to riding the bike, I was unable to ride a regular two-wheel bicycle due to balance problems. But the low-riding three-wheel bicycle allowed me to ride a bike without worrying about my balance. What a thrill it was as I rode around the paved area. Unfortunately, the New Jersey sports jamboree folded in 2012 due to multiple reasons. But luckily the West Virginia jamboree has obtained sponsors, which allows me to keep attending each year. Each year I eagerly await to hear if I will receive the letter asking me if I wish to attend. I never say NO, because the Jamboree is just too much fun to miss.

Most participants arrive some time on Friday, which allows them time to settle in their rooms, time to practice some of the events (especially good if you’ve never attended before), and time to meet old friends and perhaps some new friends. First, I should tell you about the park. The lodge is in the North Bend State Park, which is huge and offers areas for camping, trailors, fishing, and hiking. The lodge is at the top of the hill and the events are held down in the valley. Vans, some equipped to handle wheelchairs, take us up and down the hill all day long. Friday night dinner is held in the pavilion in the valley. Afterwards is one of my favorite parts; the LIVE entertainment (terrific country and gospel singers) at the amphitheater. Rows of seating are carved out in the hill facing the amphitheater.

Saturday morning is the big day. Everyone wakes eagerly for the day to begin, so they can participate in as many events as possible. The participants are anxious, smiling, excited as they enter for the opening ceremony. Roaring, cheering, clapping parents cheer each of the participants as their name is called. Then the fun begins as the blind and wheelchair participants each go to their first event. The day’s events include: a 40-yard dash (my favorite), beeping air gun, team relay, beeping basketball free-throw, golf putting contest, beeping horseshoe toss, beeping Frisbee toss, jam toss, bowling, and the bicycle race (also my favorite). Well, truthfully, I love participating in all of the events! And I should tell you that at each of the events, you get a couple of practice shots first.

Look out as the blind participants as they burn up rubber! They are harnessed up to a chain from a wired-track and we fly down the 40-yards! The 40-yard dash, one of my two favorite events, where I usually burn up the most rubber as I run like the wind to the other end of the track! Pretend Darth Vader is on your trail and run, run, run! They make sure to have two strong men catch me at the end. Next stop, air gun! The blind participants listen very carefully to the sound of the beeper to determine if they are aligned with the center of the target or not. The beeper will change pitch and frequency as you get closer to the middle of the target. Then, it’s fire in the hole! Afterwards you receive the paper target to see how you did. Sometimes, you hit the center and sometimes not!

After the firing range, it is time to see if I can sink a couple of putts. And yes, I had a couple of good putts. The putting contest is a lot shorter distance than what I experience at the golf outings I attend with the Middle Atlantic Blind Golf Association! Then I was off to beeper Frisbee toss where you attempt to throw the Frisbees into a beeping net. For some, it was challenging, especially when homing in on the beeper. But I gave it my best shot. Then, to end the morning, it was time for the jam toss. Jam toss is when you throw bean bags into in a slanted board with a hole. Let me tell you, this is challenging! Trying to figure out just how hard or gentle to throw the bean bag to make it into one seemingly tiny hole! I didn’t do too badly I thought.

After a quick lunch break in the pavilion it was time to try my hand at the basketball free-throw. You receive a certain amount of points for hitting the backboard, hitting the rim, and sinking a basket (of course that is the goal!). Everyone tries their best to sink the basketball, some with the aid of the beeper and some prefer someone tapping the basket rim. I gave it all my best efforts; ding it hits the rim; ding it hit the backboard; whoosh, it goes over the board; swish it goes in! Yeah! I thought I did pretty well.

Next event up: the team relay. Team relay has the blind participant run down the 40-yard dash and the wheelchair participant zooms back down from the other end of the track.

Heigh ho, heigh ho, it is off to bowling I go! First, this is not your typical bowling lane – it’s outside. Secondly, the pins are on a wooden lane lined with felt. And third, luckily, you slid the ball down a ramp onto the lane! So the challenge is to figure out just exactly how to angle the ramp, so the ball goes directly down the center, and luckily, all the pins come tumbling down!

The last event for me would have been the horseshoe toss. Both the blind and visually impaired participants are blindfolded and you attempt to throw the horseshoes at the beeping stake until one of the participants scores 21 points. I had never played horseshoes until I started attended this jamboree and I really enjoy the challenge horseshoes offers. And usually they have tandem bikes (another favorite of mine!). Two bikes are connected together with two bars in between them. A sighted individual is on one and the blind on the other. Going around the track, as fast as I can, is so much fun. I can’t wait for next year!

Saturday dinner is usually the most tender roast beef that they have been cooking all day long. So delicious! Fresh corn on the cob too! Generally, after dinner participants, parents, and volunteers gather at the amphitheater for the award ceremony. As each participant’s name is called, beaming smiles and cheers of delight expound from everyone. The excitement and joy is felt throughout the room. Once the award ceremony concludes we have the talent show, where everyone has an opportunity to perform something. Some people sing, some dance, some played a musical instrument, and some told jokes. Some acts were better than others. I participated in the talent show by singing “All Shook Up” by Elvis Presley. Everyone enjoyed my performance and I believe I did a very good job. Of course mom cheered loudly for me!

And the evening does not end there, but continues with a dance. And this is just no ordinary dance. The volunteers tape bubble wrap on the floor. Each participant, blind or wheel chair-makes no difference, loves to pop the bubbles as they dance the night away! The energized dancers are rewarded with pizza and snacks.

Sadly, Sunday morning we wish all our friends, new and old, a fond farewell, as it is time for each of us to return home. We have been able to experience some sports that we never would have had the opportunity to try. And we can never thank all the volunteers too much for such a memorable weekend at the West Virginia North Bend State Park.

The West Virginia Verizon Pioneers are a non-profit organization. Some supporting Pioneers come as far away as Canada each year! There are many volunteers, young and old, helping the participants to take part in each of the events, cheering them on, and fixing and serving the meals. One volunteer, Bryanna, a West Virginia college student comes every year. She is very short compared to me, but she helps me run in the 40-yard dash. Mom says it’s too bad she already has a boyfriend, because she is so cute! I know, like the rest of the participants, that I really look forward to this event every year. The Pioneers rely on generous donations from businesses and supporting parents to run this event. So if you are a blind or wheel chair individual interested in attending this event, please contact Lonnie Pennington. You will be so glad you did!

If you want more details about the West Virginia jamboree, please contact jamboree chairperson Diana Buzzard at 304 965-1779 or by email at diabuz@frontier.com.

Categories
General

Literacy for the Blind

While the majority of individuals can read printed materials visually, blind and low vision individuals often rely on alternative methods such as speech output and Braille to access printed content and achieve literacy.

For those who are blind or have low vision, screen readers are commonly used to read scanned materials, audio books, and websites. These tools convert text into speech, making it possible to enjoy written content without sight. In addition to screen readers, audio books are a popular resource, allowing users to listen to books, documents, and other materials. This technology is essential for maintaining access to written information, offering convenience and independence in reading.

Despite the growing use of technology, Braille literacy remains a cornerstone of access and independence for many in the blind community. Braille is a tactile writing system that allows blind individuals to read and write by feeling raised dots arranged in patterns that represent letters, numbers, and punctuation marks. Braille is unique because it is the only reading and writing system that offers blind individuals complete autonomy over their reading and writing without needing technology.

However, only about 10% of blind individuals are Braille literate. This statistic underscores the need for greater Braille education and the challenges that many blind individuals face in acquiring literacy skills. Braille literacy is essential not only for academic success but also for ensuring that blind individuals have access to the same opportunities as sighted peers in both education and employment. Through Braille, blind individuals can read books, sign documents, take notes, and more, with the independence that sighted individuals experience when using printed text.

The Role of the National Federation of the Blind in Promoting Braille Literacy

Since its founding in 1940, the National Federation of the Blind (NFB) has been a dedicated advocate for Braille literacy. The NFB has worked tirelessly to raise awareness about the importance of Braille as a tool for literacy, independence, and equal access to education. The organization has fought for policies and initiatives that prioritize Braille instruction in schools and institutions for the blind, ensuring that blind children have the skills they need to succeed.

The NFB’s advocacy for Braille literacy has included legislative efforts to increase Braille access in public schools and provide financial support for Braille programs. The NFB continues to promote Braille literacy in schools, libraries, and communities, encouraging educators to offer Braille instruction alongside other accessible technologies like screen readers and audio books.

The BELL Academy: Empowering Blind Youth Through Braille Education

One of the most impactful initiatives led by the NFB to promote Braille literacy is the BELL Academy (Braille Enrichment through Literacy and Learning). Since its launch in 2010, the BELL Academy has focused on teaching Braille to blind children through fun, interactive, and engaging activities. The program offers an immersive environment where blind children can practice reading and writing Braille in a supportive and enriching setting.

The BELL Academy plays a critical role in fostering Braille literacy at an early age. The program helps students develop a strong foundation in Braille and introduces them to the skills they will need throughout their academic careers. Braille instruction at an early age is crucial for preventing academic delays and ensuring that blind children are not left behind in their education.

In addition to learning Braille, students at the BELL Academy also have the opportunity to develop their social skills, build confidence, and connect with other blind children. These programs are vital for instilling a love of learning and literacy, while also empowering children with the tools to succeed in school and beyond.

The Importance of Braille in the Digital Age

In an increasingly digital world, it might seem that technologies like screen readers and text-to-speech software would replace the need for Braille. However, Braille remains essential for the independence and academic success of blind individuals. While speech output technology offers significant access to content, Braille literacy allows individuals to read and write independently, without relying on technology.

For example, Braille is crucial for blind students during exams, as it provides a quiet, independent way of reading and responding to questions. Braille also enables blind individuals to engage with print material in a variety of settings, from reading books and newspapers to filling out forms or following directions in a manual. Braille provides the tactile feedback that enables blind individuals to navigate and function independently in ways that speech output technology cannot fully replicate.

Moreover, Braille literacy supports career development by allowing blind professionals to take notes, write reports, and engage in written correspondence with full independence. In some professions, such as law, science, and technology, Braille can be an essential tool for reading complex materials that may not be available in audio format.

Watch this Video to Learn More About Braille Literacy

To better understand the impact of Braille literacy and how it can change lives, we invite you to watch the following video from the National Federation of the Blind:

Conclusion: Advocating for Braille Literacy and Equal Access

While technology has advanced and provided new ways for blind individuals to access printed materials, Braille literacy remains a vital tool for independence and success. The continued advocacy by organizations like the National Federation of the Blind ensures that Braille remains accessible to future generations, empowering blind youth to excel academically, socially, and professionally.

As we look to the future, it’s crucial to support Braille education and encourage efforts to provide equal access to literacy for all individuals, regardless of sight. Programs like the BELL Academy help make this possible by offering early Braille instruction, giving blind children the skills they need to thrive in an increasingly complex world.

Through continued advocacy, education, and support, we can ensure that Braille literacy remains a critical element of access for blind individuals, allowing them to live, work, and participate fully in society with the same literacy skills as their sighted peers.

Categories
Technology

Blind People Reading Print They Can’t See? There’s an App for That!

I am a legally blind individual with an eye condition called Bardet Biedl Syndrome and have difficulty reading printed materials. Typically, I read using electronic magnifiers such as a Close Circuit TV or Freedom Scientific’s Ruby magnifier. But, these have downsides. A CCTV, especially a desktop version, is not portable, and the Ruby, though it’s portable, is generally for quick reading and it is just one more item for the user to carry with them.

Now, thanks to the advances of mobile technology, there is another way! The National Federation of the Blind has made the dream of reading print for blind, low vision, and print-disabled individuals into a reality with the OneStep Reader (formerly known as the KNFB Reader), a fast, accurate, and easy to use app for an iOS or Android smartdevice. The OneStep Reader mobile app reads print aloud and can be used to read just about any printed material accurately and almost instantly.

It’s so easy. You simply take a photo of the words with your mobile device, and the app reads these aloud with high quality text-to-speech through optical character recognition (OCR). The OneStep Reader has tilt guidance and a field of view report to tell you if you are getting the right photo. It doesn’t matter if you can see that you have the whole page in range or even if it happens to be upside-down. Talk about the miracles of technology!

The OneStep Reader app is really a great tool. I have used it to read my pay stubs and the printed mailing addresses on envelopes. OneStep Reader reads the text flawlessly. I first use the field of view report to make sure I have as much of the document captured as possible, then take a picture. You can also use the tilt guidance feature to make sure the camera is level with the document. If you are scanning a lot of documents, I recommend purchasing a stand to rest the phone or tablet on. The National Federation of the Blind’s Independence Market sells one for $12. We all have smartdevices with us all the time these days, so this app gives you the ability to independently read printed material wherever you are, which is very convenient!

The OneStep Reader can be used to read bills, class handouts, PowerPoint presentations, business cards, song listings on CD cases, books, and so much more. The original device, which was invented in the 1970s by Ray Kurzweil, was the size of a kitchen freezer and it was not portable! Now it is portable and can be downloaded onto any device.

The OneStep Reader is available for Apple and Android devices for varying prices. You can visit the Apple AppStore or the Google PlayStore to find current pricing. The manual is available within the app itself. Step-by-step instruction videos can be viewed at www.perkins.org/resource/knfb-instructional-videos.

You can live the life you want with OneStep Reader!

Please download the KNFB Reader from:

Categories
Technology

Siri and the Visually Impaired: Call Me Apple!

When Apple first introduced the voice assistant Siri with the iPhone 4S in 2011, I can tell you that many people I know were thrilled to say the least. Siri with its ability to translate voice commands has the potential to make life so much easier for blind and low vision individuals. Using voice commands to look up phone numbers and make phone calls is just the tip of the iceberg. In surveying my colleagues in the National Federation of the Blind of New Jersey’s Technology Division (now the NFBNJ Technology Committee), I heard countless other use cases, including creating appointments with reminders, setting wake-up alarms, sending text messages, getting directions, checking the weather, getting word spellings and definitions and even performing basic math.

In short, Siri assists those of us who can’t see by allowing us to use our voices to get things done just by asking. The wonders of modern technology never cease to amaze me.

Many individuals use Siri on their iDevices, but only know a handful of commands. I discovered a complete listing of Siri commands compiled by applevis.com, a website for blind and low-vision users of Apple products, including Mac computers, the iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, Apple TV and Apple Watch. You will find Siri commands for all kinds of inquiries. Here are some of the categories:

  • Making phone calls (including calling 911 and the fire department)
  • Managing phone conversations and voicemails
  • Using Apple’s FaceTime
  • Finding contacts
  • Reading, sending and replying to messages
  • Scheduling meetings and conference calls
  • Checking calendars
  • Receiving reminders
  • Making notes
  • Posting to Facebook and Twitter
  • Using maps and getting directions
  • Finding local businesses and restaurants
  • Playing music
  • Listening to podcasts
  • Making mathematical calculations
  • Searching the Web
  • Looking up photos and videos
  • Managing iDevice settings
  • Taking dictation
  • Getting the latest news, sports, weather, entertainment and stock market information
  • And the list goes on.

Despite the wonder of this amazing technology, there are definitely areas for improvement from my perspective. For example, those of us with speech impairments get frustrated with Siri. You know you said a word clearly enough, but Siri doesn’t interpret it correctly. Sometimes my “g” sounds like a “d” so Siri might have trouble that way even when I am speaking clearly. After several repetitions, I usually give up and enter my inquiry manually. I have read that researchers are working on technology that better recognizes unusual voices or speech patterns, so hopefully one day Siri will be able to learn how a particular individual speaks. This would make a big difference to those with speech impairments or people who speak with a hard-to-understand accent and allow us to use Siri more.

No doubt, the next iteration of Siri will bring even more improvements that address some of the existing deficiencies. In the meantime, perhaps Apple developers would like to talk to some of us “real users” with disabilities? We see and hear things from a different perspective and can definitely offer some opinions and useful feedback. Call me Apple!